[Weekly Reading(16th Episode)]16th

原标题:Weekly Reading(16th Episode)

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Laying the Roots for Healthy Teeth in Young Children

健康护齿从儿童做起

Bad teeth can be painful -- and worse. They can even be deadly. Infections of the gums and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chances of a heart attack or stroke and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk.

坏牙会很痛乃至更糟。它们甚至会是致命的。牙龈和牙齿感染会释放细菌进入血液系统。这些细菌会增加心脏病发作或其它疾病发作及恶化的风险。成年人不是唯一处于风险中的人群。

For example, in two thousand seven, doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain. They said it might have been prevented had he received the dental care he needed. He was twelve years old.

例如,华盛顿地区的医生表示,2007年一个男孩由于牙齿感染蔓延至大脑而死亡。他们说,如果他做了所需的牙齿护理这事就能够避免。他当时才12岁。

Experts say good dental care starts at birth. Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acidproduction in the mouth.

专家表示,健康护齿从出生时就开始。他们说母乳是对牙齿健康发展最有的食物。母乳可以帮助延缓口腔内细菌滋生和酸的生成。

But dentists say a baby"s gums and early teeth should be cleaned after each feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, only give the child water.

但牙医表示,婴儿的牙龈和早期的牙齿应该在每次喂食后使用温水和软布清洗。婴儿用奶瓶喝过东西后也要这样做。专家说,如果你决定让孩子睡觉时喝奶瓶里的东西,只能给他们喝水。

When baby teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently.

当乳牙开始出现时,你可以使用湿润牙刷清洁它们。牙医称,寻找专门为儿童准备的软牙刷,使用时要非常轻柔,这点很重要。

Dentists say children should have their first dental visit at least by the time they areone year old. They say babies should be examined when their first teeth appear -- usually at around six months.

牙医说,孩子们至少在一岁时要第一次去看牙医。他们表示,婴儿第一颗牙长出时应该去检查一下,这通常是在六个月左右。

Thank you for listening.

See you on every Monday!

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(文章来源:www.chinavoa.com)

编辑排版:罗俊华

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